Specific gravity is a measure of how concentrated your urine is compared to pure water. It reflects the kidneys' ability to concentrate or dilute urine based on the body’s hydration status and other factors. Water has a specific gravity of 1.000, while normal urine typically ranges from 1.005 to 1.030, depending on hydration, diet, and health.
Testing urine specific gravity provides insights into kidney function, hydration levels, and the body’s ability to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance.